Recognizing the Signs
Early prostate cancer often causes no symptoms at all, which is why PSA testing plays an important role. When symptoms do occur, they can include difficulty urinating, a weak stream, or blood in the urine or semen.
What Puts You at Risk
Risk increases with age, a family history of prostate cancer, and certain genetic factors. Regular PSA testing is generally recommended for men at higher risk, based on individual discussion with a specialist.
From Evaluation to Treatment
A raised PSA or abnormal exam finding leads to further evaluation, typically starting with an MRI.
MRI findings guide a targeted, MR-fusion biopsy of the specific area of concern, confirming whether cancer is present.
Learn About MR Fusion BiopsyBiopsy results, including grade and extent of disease, determine the cancer's stage and guide the treatment discussion.
Depending on the stage, treatment may range from active surveillance to robotic radical prostatectomy or other therapies.
Learn About Robotic Radical ProstatectomyAnyone with a persistently raised PSA, an abnormal digital exam, or a family history of prostate cancer should discuss evaluation and testing with a specialist rather than delaying it.
Prostate Cancer Treatment in Mumbai: Why Early Diagnosis Matters
A raised PSA is common and does not automatically mean cancer, but it always deserves a proper evaluation. Bringing PSA history and any prior test results to the first consultation is the most direct way to understand what the numbers mean.
FAQs
No. A raised PSA can also be caused by an enlarged prostate, inflammation, or infection, which is why further evaluation, not immediate treatment, follows a raised result.
No. Depending on the stage and grade of the cancer, options can include active surveillance, radiation therapy, or surgery, decided individually based on the diagnosis.
Active surveillance involves closely monitoring a slow-growing, early-stage cancer with regular PSA tests, imaging, and follow-up biopsies, rather than treating it immediately.
After treatment, PSA is monitored regularly. A consistently low or undetectable PSA is a key marker used alongside other follow-up to check for recurrence.
Yes, family history is a recognized risk factor, and men with a father or brother who had prostate cancer are generally advised to discuss earlier or more frequent PSA testing with a specialist.